VHDL ring buffer FIFO in block RAM

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This VHDL implementation of a ring buffer FIFO has generic data width and depth settings.

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Description

The ring_buffer.vhd module implements a FIFO in block RAM. The width and depth of the circular buffer are configurable through generics. In addition to the read and write ports, the entity contains empty/full flags and a fill_count integer output. These are for flow control.

Entity

entity ring_buffer is
  generic (
    RAM_WIDTH : natural;
    RAM_DEPTH : natural
  );
  port (
    clk : in std_logic;
    rst : in std_logic;
 
    -- Write port
    wr_en : in std_logic;
    wr_data : in std_logic_vector(RAM_WIDTH - 1 downto 0);
 
    -- Read port
    rd_en : in std_logic;
    rd_valid : out std_logic;
    rd_data : out std_logic_vector(RAM_WIDTH - 1 downto 0);
 
    -- Flags
    empty : out std_logic;
    empty_next : out std_logic;
    full : out std_logic;
    full_next : out std_logic;
 
    -- The number of elements in the FIFO
    fill_count : out integer range RAM_DEPTH - 1 downto 0
  );
end ring_buffer;

Main article

Click here to read more about how I created this module:
How to create a ring buffer FIFO in VHDL

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    License agreement

    MIT License

    Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Julian Jensen

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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